Glossary of architectural terms trust for architectural easements. This book defines over 5,000 terms relating to architectural design, history, and technology. Architectural definition of architectural by the free. Dictionary of construction terminology architectural drawing. The fourth edition features nearly 25,000 definitions and 2,500 illustrations, making it the most comprehensive dictionary in the industry. An asi is also issued to order minor changes in the architectural work to be accomplished, changes that may vary from the.
Architecture created from mostly local materials, by and for the use of local people. An architectural term applied to a colonnade, in which the intercolumniation is alternately wide and narrow. As a former librarian at an architectural library, temporararily engaged in translation and english teaching, i find this resource extremely useful when it comes to checking the language to describe the varied world of architectural features of historical palaces and. Extended entries cover arches, windows, tombs, and other architectural elements. Architectural means relating to the design and construction of buildings. A window lighting an attic story, and often located in a cornice. Definition of architecture written for english language learners from the merriamwebster learners dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and countnoncount noun labels. In practice, the level of detail in an architecture depends on the context of use and the purpose to which it is being designed. It is the only dictionary that provides concise, accurate definitions illustrated with finely detailed, handrendered drawings, each executed in mr. Glass fiber reinforced concrete gfrc and glass fiber reinforced polymer gfrp. A characteristic particularly of classical architecture by which the two sides of a facade or architectural floor plan of a building present mirror images of one another.
Glossary of architectural terms page 1 abacus the abacus is the top part of a column capital. Jetsend, the architects articulated what they called an architectural v ision in terms of what the architecture would enable, rather than what it would lo ok like, architectural principles if you register as a developer on the jetsend site. Dictionary of architecture and landscape architecture. Glossary of architectural terms key terms used in listed building records adamesque following the design principles or details used by the 18th century family of classical architects, william, and robert adam. A drawing which shows the plan view andor elevations of the finished building for the purpose of showing the general appearance of the building, indicating all accessory locations.
A masonry mass that takes the weight and thrust of an arch, vault, or truss. This new, fullcolor edition includes terms relating to green, ecological, and sustainable architecture. The following notes contain an abridged alphabetical glossary of terminologies and definitions relevant to naval architecture but it should not be considered exhaustive. From ancient ruins to 20th century modern architecture, this illustrated dictionary covers the full spectrum of architectural achievement. Prepared by a renowned architectural editor in association with expert contributors and incorporating the work of many. A visual glossary of classical architecture ancient. Construction terminology cheat sheet planning assignable square footage asf. Tracery ornamental intersecting stonework in gothic windows, panels, and screen of gothic buildings. Architecture also refers to the product of this design and work. Trachtenberg, marvin and isabell hyman, architecture, from prehistory to postmodernity. Informally, however, the term cornice is used to describe all three of these moldings. Architecture definition of architecture by the free dictionary. A frieze is a broad horizontal band along the top of wall.
Thus we start with some of the terms that help describe a buildings basic form. Dictionary of architecture and building construction. Download dictionary of construction terminology as pdf architectural drawing. An individual, partnership, corporation or other legal entity licensed to practice the profession of architecture under the education law of the state of new york. Glossary of architectural terms calgary board of education. Biographies range from brunelleschi and imhotep to le corbusier and.
The art and science of designing and erecting buildings. A projection from a vertical surface providing structural or visual support under cornices, balconies, windows, or any overhanging member. The architectural styles, or orders, of ancient greece are distinguished by rules of proportion that govern a buildings columns, entablature and pediment. Banister public domain abacus a large slab placed above the column capital to support the architrave or an arch placed above it. Richardson, deriving from the romanesque and featuring rounded roman arches, heavy forms and course textures. Click download or read online button to a concise glossary of architectural terms book pdf for free now. All definitions are reproduced from the required course textbook. Everything critically important to those in the field of. This classic dictionary now features nearly 25,000 definitions including 2,800 new terms, 2,500 illustrations including 200 new illustrations, and maintains its. Glossary of caddrafting terms glossary bend relief. Alteration any change affecting an existing structure externally or internally such as. The text is complemented by over 250 beautiful and meticulous line drawings, labelled cross. An architectural system using a horizontal beam over supports, as opposed to an arched or arcuated system.
A projection from a vertical surface that provides structural andor visual support for overhanging elements such as cornices, balconies, and eaves. From construction terms to office tools to lofty lingo like spatiality, its easy to feel left in the dark if you lack an architecture degree. Glossary of architectural terms historic environment scotland. Passage or walkway covered over by a succession of arches or vaults supported by columns. Vernacular architecture responds to local methods of building construction, local climates, and local living needs and traditions. Browse the list of 3 572 architectural abbreviations with their meanings and definitions.
The term can also refer to the decorative molding around a window or door. Glossary was compiled by and is provided by whl design group. List of all most popular abbreviated architectural terms defined. A decorative or scroll bracket that supports a cornice or entablature over a mantle, door or window. An almost imperceptible swelling added to the tapering of the column shaft. An architectural style of the 11th and 12th centuries based on the architecture of ancient rome. Construction information corp glossary of architectural metal terms of the. Glossary of architectural terms trust for architectural. Widely used in architectural circles in the heat of discussion, the recurrent use of particular words and terms has evolved into a language of design jargon. Finally, the multitude of details that may be applied to a building are introduced, with some of the more common terms defined. A type of railing usually found along the edge of stairs, a roof, balcony or a porch that is comprised of small posts called balusters.
Glossary of architectural terms below you find a list of common architectural terms, sorted alphabetically. A classic since 1975, the dictionary of architecture and construction is one of the most trusted resources in the aec community. Art and architecture singlepage glossary of art and architectural terms, from your way to florence. Click a letter to jump to its section on this page.
Architectural definition is of or relating to architecture. Interior design glossary by whl design group las vegas. Architectural definition of architectural by merriamwebster. A dictionary of military architecture, fortification and fieldworks from the iron age to the eighteenth century by stephen francis wyley. An asi is a form used by an architect to specify additional instructions and interpretations relating to a set of architectural plans. There are entries on architects, terms, periods, and styles, covering all periods of western architectural history. A house with a center door and a window on either side has 3 bays. Dictionary of architecture and construction free pdf.
Pdf a dictionary of architecture download full pdf. The definition of architectural and preservation terms in this glossary were taken from the illustrated dictionary of architectural preservation, by ernest burden, mcgrawhill, 2004. Its range spans terms encountered in the practice of architecture from classical to. Both architectural fiberglass gfrp and gfrc, glass fiber reinforced concrete, ancons, are lighter and easier to install than traditional carved stone or terra cotta.
A term applied to windows, arches, balustrades etc that are applied to a wall for decorative purposes but are blocked with recessed stone, brick etc. In this volume, harris provides concise definitions for over 5,000 architectural terms and there are over 2,000 illustrations. In gfrc glass fiber reinforced concrete or architectural fiberglass column capitals, the abacus may be cast as part of the capital or as a separate piece. Note that many authors write extensively on architecture without ever defining what they mean by the term. Characterized by its grandiosity, was widely applied in america from about 1880 to 1930. Architectural dictionary of terms, movements and architects. It should be noted that in certain cases the definition in the naval architectural context may differ from that in the seafaring or other context. Architectural definition and meaning collins english dictionary. A window frame that is hinged on one vertical side, and which swings open to either the inside or the outside of the building. A curved structure capable of spanning a space while supporting significant weight. The term is also commonly used to describe a moulded surround to a.
An architectural style developed by american architect h. A host of architectural details, each with its own technical term, animate the hotel fort garry in winnipeg. Architecture is the process, or profession, of designing buildings and their environments. Glossary of architectural terms the following is a glossary of architectural terms that may be referred to when undertaking the heritage trails or consulting the website. Large vertical planks or studs that are rough sawn or planed are placed next to each other on a sill at the bottom and either extends to a plate at the top or continues to the roof. A mediterranean plant acanthus mollis and acanthus. Architectural definition, of or relating to architecture. Illustrated dictionary of historic architecture dover. Glossary of architectural terms key terms used in listed building records. Updated and expanded, this fourth edition of the most trusted reference in architecture offers the most comprehensive coverage of architectural and construction terms available. It is a necessary refinement to correct the optical illusion of concav it that results if the column is straight. Note this is a work in progress, more terms will be added over time. The visual dictionary of architecture is a comprehensive guide to the numerous terms associated with, and used within, the field of architecture.
Architectural terms an illustrated glossary by alice cotton. In classical architecture, the ornamental molding at the top of a wall, typically under the eaves, is divided into three parts. To this end, weve compiled a list of important architectural terms some you may have heard and others you probably havent. Bays the number of bays refers to the width of a building by counting the number of opennings including both doors and windows. Abacus the uppermost member of a capital of a column, often a plain, square slab.
Glossary of architectural terms adrian architecture. This guide groups terms according to how we generally perceive a building, from the large to the small. This collection contains the complete text of andrew petersons 1996 dictionary of islamic architecture. A flat slab forming the uppermost member or division of the capital of a column. An architecture timeline leads you to articles, photographs, and websites that feature great buildings and structures, from prehistoric to modern. The use of the word fundamental definitions 1 and 3 is problematic, since it has no universal definition. Now it has been fully revised, and expanded, bringing it completely uptodate. Over the course of centuries, architects and builders have developed specialized terms to describe their buildings. An interior design glossary with many words and definitions related to interior design. Dictionary of architecture and construction pdf download.
The bottom part, made up of moldings, of the column and the pilaster, or of any architectural of decorative sign. Apr 21, 2020 the premier illustrated architectural dictionary, illustrated dictionary of architecture, features 8,000 definitions, 4,000 illustrations, and biographies of hundreds of architects accompanied by classic examples of their work. John, james architrave the lowest of the three main. The space enclosed in a church between the outer gate or railing of the rood screen. Over 250 architectural terms are explained and contextualised, with concise definitions accompanied by illustrations and examples taken from historical and contemporary architecture. Download pdf a concise glossary of architectural terms. Illustrated glossary of architectural and decorative terms pdf.
Following the design principles or details used by the 18th century family. Glossary of architectural terms historic preservation. Architectural dictionaryof terms, movements, and architects. When talking to an architect or builder, it can be helpful to know basic terminology and architectural vocabulary you may encounter. Subsidiary space alongside the body of a building, separated from it by columns, piers, or posts. Architecture often includes design or selection of furnishings and decorations, supervision of construction work, and the examination, restoration, or remodeling of existing buildings. Architectural terms used in describing heritage structures.
Relief typically added to a sheet metal part to relieve stress, or the tear, that occurs when a portion of a piece of material is bent. Abrams, 2002 abacus at the top of a capital, a thick rectangular slab of stone that serves as the flat, broad surface on which. This classic dictionary now features nearly 25,000 definitions including 2,800 new terms, 2,500 illustrations including 200 new illustrations, and maintains its extraordinary visual appeal and easytoread page design. An indispensable reference for architects and students of architecture, the text includes a topographical index to the illustrations, identifying the many british cathedrals. Illustrated dictionary of architectural preservation. Learning architectural styles is a way of learning historyhistoric architecture periods follow right along with the periods of human civilization. Terms that distinguish certain construction materials and techniques are presented next. Illustrated glossary of architectural and decorative terms abacus. Architecture definition, the profession of designing buildings, open areas, communities, and other artificial constructions and environments, usually with some regard to aesthetic effect. It features flat roofs, a composition that may be symmetrical or asymmetrical, and decorative elements. A concise glossary of architectural terms download a concise glossary of architectural terms ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. The term is also commonly used to describe a moulded surround to a door or window opening.
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